(This is the password that you use to log in to your Mac.) Note: If you want to only install specific Microsoft 365 apps and not the entire suite, click the Customize button and uncheck the programs you don't want.Įnter your Mac login password, if prompted, and then click Install Software. By using a file format converter in Microsoft Office Word 2007, you can open a document that was created in Microsoft Works. Click Close when the installation is finished. If Microsoft 365 installation fails, see What to try if you can't install or activate Office for Mac. Launch an Microsoft 365 for Mac app and start the activation processĬlick the Launchpad icon in the Dock to display all of your apps.Ĭlick the Microsoft Word icon in the Launchpad. Feature-specific requirements for Windows 10 Language versions Feature deprecations and removals System requirements for installing Windows 10 These are the basic requirements for installing Windows 10 on a PC. The What's New window opens automatically when you launch Word. If you need help activating Microsoft 365, see Activate Office for Mac. software packages such as Enable or Microsoft Works, which offered such. If Microsoft 365 activation fails, see What to try if you can't install or activate Office for Mac. For its time a machine that could be configured for multiple operations was. Go to Finder > Applications and open the Office app you want. In the Dock, Control+click or right-click the app icon and choose Options > Keep in Dock. Yes, see Install and set up Office on an iPhone or iPad and set up email on an iOS device (iPhone or iPad). Won't install: Your computer must be running a supported operating system to install Microsoft 365. Similarly, Microsoft 365 is also updated buy has different. Microsoft Works 6-9 File Converter can convert multiple files at a. View, Restore, Download, and Delete Previous Versions of Files on OneDrive in Windows 10. You can find a list of which systems are supported on the system requirements page. This piece of software allows you to convert Microsoft works files quickly and easily. For example, your install won't be successful if you're trying to install Microsoft 365 on a computer running Windows Vista or Windows XP operating system. If your computer can't install the full desktop version of Microsoft 365, try the free Office Online apps using your desktop browser. I received an error message: If you got an error message while trying to install Microsoft 365 and it has a Learn More link, select it to get information for how to troubleshoot that particular error. If there wasn't a link, see Troubleshoot installing Office.
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9/21/2023 0 Comments Steam showerCut the fiberglass insulation batts gently with a utility blade as compressing it reduces its effectiveness. Construct the studs so that the fiberglass batts fit into it firmly to avoid spaces on the sides. Wood stud and fiberglass batt insulations are popular, cheap, and effective. The steam shower walls need to be framed and insulated to prevent moisture buildup. The shower should not be built close to outside walls, so minimize external temperature interference. However, if you need it, choose a window that has a high R-value and adjust your steam generator choice to match. To prevent heat escape, we would not recommend a window. If your shower is higher or wider, you may need a more powerful generator that produces more steam and uses more electricity. Our recommended dimensions are 3’ x 3’ x 7’ it should not be higher than 8’. Your steam showers should accommodate you easily, but it should not be so large that your generator works extra hard to steam it up. They are way easier to install and can be done by anyone. As an alternative, you can buy a steam shower unit. Building such a shower requires additional knowledge, which we will share in this guide. Build a Steam-Proof ShowerĪ steam-proof shower is insulated against water penetration and steam penetration to avoid mold or mildew buildup. If all goes well, then it’s time to work on the bathroom. We don’t recommend installing the controls directly above the steam head because the control reads the temperature of the shower.Īttach the necessary controls and steam head temporarily, switch on the power supply, and test the generator. The steam controls should be placed near the intended shower chair or shower bench position. It should not be placed near the shower door or shower chair. Your steam head should be 6” to 12” from the shower floor after tiling, so make appropriate calculations beforehand. Follow the instruction manual from the steam generation manual to direct the flow of steam into the bathroom. The generator may not be placed in the shower. You can set up a drain around the generator, but this is not compulsory.Īllow at least 12 inches of space around the generator for proper ventilation and easy access. Lay pipes from your water supply into the generator where it will be heated. The steam generator may need maintenance, so it should be placed at an accessible location. You can install it in your basement, walk-in closet, or attic if that’s convenient, but you should ensure that it is not exposed to extreme temperatures. They may be installed within 25 feet away from the shower. Steam showers are great, but you should be prepared to pay higher electricity bills. We recommend that a professional electrician handles the installation for safety purposes. Make sure that your power supply for your steam generator is GFCI protected, and the power supply is disconnected at the circuit breaker installation. Steam generators usually require 240 volts, a 40 Amp line, and a dedicated circuit breaker to operate. These are our recommendations for installing the generator: 1. Steam generators come in different sizes, and they can be purchased from different manufacturers. Now that you’re up to speed on the magic of steam showers, here are the steps to build a steam shower: Install a Steam Generator The shower door should be locked tightly to prevent steam escape, so you do not consume more electricity than you need. The shower must not only be water-proof it must be steam-proof as well to prevent mold formation outside the stall. Inside the stall, the steam may be dispersed with a steam head that is fixed to a wall and near the floor. Once activated, water is fed into the steam generator and boiled, the resulting steam is then transferred into the shower stall via a pipe. The controls for the steam generator are located inside the shower stall for easier access. Modern steam showers generate steam using a steam generator. Before we start, let’s discuss how a steam shower works. In this guide, we’ll show you the steps to build a steam shower and everything you might need. Nowadays, you can build yourself a steam shower or remodel your old shower into a steam shower. You used to need to go to a health spa to get such luxury. After a long day of work, the steam-surround in your shower can be pricelessly relaxing. Steam showers are a thing of beauty and comfort. 9/21/2023 0 Comments Bastion minecraft netherIf you do require precise ingredient information you should consult the manufacturer, whose contact details will appear on the packaging or label. You should note that products and their ingredients are subject to change. While we have taken care in preparing this summary and believe it is accurate, it is not a substitute for your reading the product packaging and label prior to use. This page serves as a summary for information purposes only, and are designed to enhance your shopping experience on the Ocado website. (18 cm) deep, this reconfigurable set is packed with play possibilities LEGO Minecraft building toys with authentic details, cool features and fun accessories from the best-selling game are a perfect birthday or Christmas gift idea for fans 8+ years old. LEGO Minecraft sets give players a new way to enjoy their favourite game: with characters, scenes and features brought to life with an imaginative mix of LEGO bricks and accessories. Just like the Minecraft game, this playset reconfigures to inspire endless new adventures. There is also a fishing rod and a treasure chest containing netherite scraps, iron nuggets and a porkchop. Authentic accessories that kids will recognise from the game include crimson root, warped fungus, gilded blackstone, nether wart, red mushrooms, soul torches, blocks of gold, nether gold ore and soul fire, plus weapons – a gold axe, crossbow and netherite sword. There are several special features on this battle toy, such as an explosion function that’s activated by inserting TNT and pressing a lever. LEGO Minecraft figures in this set include a nether adventurer, magma cube, piglin brute, piglin and a strider. Players battle their way into the fiery Nether Bastion, overcoming a series of challenges to gather items that inspire even more creative play possibilities. This Minecraft toy also includes blocks of gold, Nether gold ore, soul fire, plus gold axe, crossbow and netherite sword weaponsKids aged 8 and over with a passion for Minecraft can enjoy endless hands-on action in LEGO Minecraft The Nether Bastion (21185) building toy for boys and girls aged 8 plus. Players fight their way into the fiery Nether Bastion and complete a series of challenges to gather items for even more action-packed playĪccessories in this battle action toy include crimson root, warped fungus, gilded blackstone, nether wart, red mushrooms and soul torches The set includes 5 Minecraft figures: a nether adventurer, a magma cube, a piglin brute, a piglin and a strider, plus a host of accessories Fans of the Minecraft video game can enjoy hands-on challenges and battle action with this LEGO Minecraft Nether Bastion building toy set 9/21/2023 0 Comments Invoices template(No one likes a typo, after all!) Then, hit “Generate.” Only two are visible in the invoice generator by default, but once you start typing in the second one, another line will pop up. If you work on retainer, you might add only one line item, followed by a description of all work you performed during this billing cycle.ĭid you offer multiple services during the same billing period? Don’t worry - you can up to 10 items. For example, I designate one line item per article I write, followed by its cost. How you list your work will vary depending on what you’re billing for. The free invoice generator will calculate and display the total cost of your services. Rate: The amount your client is being charged.If you work on a per-project basis, it simply represents how many deliverables you submitted Units: If you work on an hourly basis, this column reports the number of hours involved in delivering your service.Items: What you wish to bill for, itemized (i.e., “Article writing” or “XYZ branding graphics”) You can also include some high-level detail that helps you - and your client - recall the work done (i.e., “'How to use a freelance invoice generator' article” or “logo, banner design, typography”). Next, you’ll write out what you need to get paid for. Make sure you’re clear on who needs access to your invoice before sending it off - the person approving payments isn’t always the person who approved your work. It makes your recordkeeping easier, which you’ll appreciate when tax time rolls around. Keep this section the same no matter who you invoice.
9/21/2023 0 Comments Sugar maple leaf cross sectionEach stoma is flanked by a pair of GUARD CELLS that can be opened or closed by pumping water into or out of these cells’ vacuoles. The epidermis of a leaf is pocked by tiny openings, called STOMA (pl. LOBED: indented less than half way to midrib.TOOTHED: having any sort of small projection.There’s a spectrum from a perfectly smooth (entire) margin to the extreme of a compound leaf, and there’s a term for nearly every gradation between the two ends (I don’t include all types below): To counterbalance the potential for water loss, sun leaves tend to have much thicker cuticles ( link). Adding extra perimeter to a leaf by having deeper cut lobes or teeth increases the leaf’s ability to dissipate heat. When exposed to full sunlight, sun scald and overheating can be a bigger concern than water loss. Sun leaves tend to have lower area:perimeter ratios than shade leaves. Leaf margin is also impacted by a leaf’s location on the crown of the tree. California black oak leaf shape, on the other hand was not linked to temperature but instead to high wind and ample sunlight contributed to smaller teeth at higher elevations ( link). For example, red maple leaves across their range show a strong correlation with mean annual temperature: those in colder habitats are toothier and have deeper lobes. Caution is advised with congeneric comparisons and conspecific comparisons are likely more accurate. As you go south you even counter trees that have entire margins, like catalpa and osage orange. Compare, for example, our native oaks like northern red oak or bur oak with their deeply cleft lobes to the nearly entire leaves of the much more southern live oaks. If you drove south towards warmer (and often dryer) habitats, you would see CONGENERIC species with relatively higher ratios. And indeed, all of our native trees have toothed and/or lobed margins. In Vermont, trees are limited more by our shorter growing seasons than water availability so trees can afford to lose a little moisture at the benefit of increasing photosynthetic rates. the blade, margin, and venation) and how to interpret the ecological significance of variation in leaf shape both within and across species.īecause the margin of a leaf is where the most water is lost, having a higher ratio of leaf surface area to perimeter is useful in conserving water in dry environments. On this page you’ll learn about the different features of leaves (e.g. These needles have lifespans between 2 and 40 years. Most of our flowering trees and shrubs ( ANGIOSPERMS) take the easy way out and just lose their leaves each fall (akin to migrating) while conifers ( GYMNOSPERMS) – except larches and tamaracks – have narrow, waxy needles that remain dormant on the branch throughout the winter (like hibernation). While a bird might migrate south or a mammal hibernate underground, trees have to stand up against the cold temperatures, frozen soil, and dry air. Here in Vermont, all trees must weather our long, harsh winters (growing seasons can range from 150 days down in the Champlain Valley to less than 100 in the Northeast Kingdom). While there is certainly wide variation across species in leaf morphology, several patterns emerge in trees of the northeast, indicating convergent evolution as plants have developed adaptations to confront similar challenges. The epidermis itself is coated on the outside by a thick layer of wax called the cuticle.As the primary means by which a tree harnesses and translates solar energy into growth, defense, repair, and reproduction, leaves are fundamental to a plant’s ability to compete and thrive in various habitats.These subsequent layers of epidermis-like tissue under the single, outer layer of true epidermis are called the hypodermis (hypo- meaning under, dermis meaning skin), which offers a thicker barrier and helps prevent water loss. The epidermis of the leaf seems to be more than one cell layer thick.Pine needles have many adaptations to deal with these conditions. Pines evolved during a period in Earth’s history when conditions were becoming increasingly dry. Why are there no stomata on the lower epidermis of a Nymphaea leaf?ĭraw a cross section of the Nymphaea leaf, labeling each structure or tissue with its name and function. These sclerenchyma cells are called astrosclereids and provide the leaf structural support, as well as prevention of herbivory. These will stain differently from the parenchyma cells because they have a thick secondary wall. Look for sharp-looking, branched cells traversing the leaf’s mesophyll. This type of parenchyma tissue, specialized for trapping gases, is called aerenchyma. In the spongy mesophyll, there are large pockets where air can be trapped. Note the thin epidermal layer and the absence of stomata in the lower epidermis. Observe a prepared slide of a hydrophyte, such as Nymphaea, commonly called a water lily. 9/21/2023 0 Comments DeskSoft EarthView 5 7 2Its seamless blend of technology and artistry makes it a remarkable tool for exploring and appreciating the wonders of Earth. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a geography lover, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of our planet, EarthView offers a visually stunning and educational experience. EarthView is a dynamic desktop wallpaper and screen saver, which displays beautiful views of the earth with daylight and night shadows. Additionally, users can access detailed information about specific locations, including geographical data and interesting facts. They can set their preferred locations as desktop wallpapers or screensavers, constantly reminding them of the Earth's incredible diversity. The software also includes a cloud layer that updates regularly, providing an accurate depiction of global weather patterns.įurthermore, EarthView allows users to customize their experience. Users can witness the Earth's day-night cycle in real-time, observing the shifting lights of cities as day turns into night. From the majestic peaks of the Himalayas to the mesmerizing blues of the Great Barrier Reef, EarthView presents an immersive journey around the globe.ĮarthView not only showcases static images but also offers dynamic features. EarthView supports five different beautiful maps of the earth, starting at 10 km resolution, which means that at 100 zoom level, 1 pixel on your screen equals 10 kilometers on earth. EarthView has won countless awards for its absolutely breathtaking images. EarthView is a dynamic desktop wallpaper and screen saver, which displays beautiful views of the earth with daylight and night shadows. The cloud data of EarthView is generated from high resolution satellite images of several major geostationary weather satellites. Users can marvel at the breathtaking views of different continents, countries, and cities, all from the comfort of their own screens. Many options allow total customization of all view parameters. DeskSoft EarthView 5.20. This innovative software offers a vast collection of high-resolution images of Earth, captured by satellites and aerial photography. With its advanced technology and stunning visuals, EarthView provides a captivating experience for those who are fascinated by our planet's landscapes. EarthView, developed by DeskSoft, is an exceptional software program that allows users to explore and admire the beauty of our planet Earth. 9/20/2023 0 Comments Seagate seatools long genericThere is no guarantee that the medium has or has not been altered. It is intended to help you understand what downloading new firmware to your drive(s) will accomplish and how to do it.įormatting ensures that the medium is formatted so all of the user-addressable data blocks can be accessed. This page has descriptive information about Firmware downloading. In safe mode Disc Test is the only option, in Advanced Mode, Firmware Download, Drive Preferences, and Formatting are also available. After making device selection select an active diagnostic toolbar button. NOTICE that selecting devices enables the Disc Test toolbar button, and deselecting device(s) disables the Disc Test toolbar button. You may select one or more devices by highlighting them on the tree. The Device List Tree displays all the devices connected to the systems host bus adapter(s). !Note! Some of the functions may be disabled depending on program status or other selections. Backup all critical data files, if possible, prior to running any Advanced functions. Be sure to read and follow all program instructions and cautions. These functions should be used with caution. Some of these functions, such as Format, cause loss of data. If you are testing drives on an active system you may want to select the Sequential option so as to minimize load on the storage system.Īdvanced mode provides access to Advanced diagnostic functions. If you have selected more than one drive you may select whether to test all drives simultaneously or one at a time. If you have selected a short Seagate test you may select the percent of that test to be performed by use of the slide control. You may select either a short or a long duration test. Selecting Seagate Drive Tests will cause the program to run DST tests on any drives which support it and Legacy Drive Tests on any drives which do not. If only Seagate drives are selected you may choose Generic or Seagate Drive Tests. If any non-Seagate drives are selected the test is limited to Generic Drive Tests. If a drive fails testing, follow your system's authorized service procedures. Foreground mode tests do not suspend testing to service other commands. When "Seagate Drive Test" is selected this test is performed for any Seagate drive which does not support DST functionality. Legacy Drive Tests - Legacy tests are designed to emulate the DST (Drive Self Test) test sequence with the distinction of running in foreground mode. When "Seagate Drive Test" is selected this test is performed for any Seagate drive which supports DST functionality. DST validates the functionality of the drive in background mode and will suspend self-testing to service any other commands. If a drive fails testing, follow your system's authorized service procedures.ĭST (Drive Self Test) - A diagnostic technology within the drive designed to recognize drive fault conditions. The Generic test also operates in a foreground mode. It performs reads and seeks to verify basic device functionality. Generic Test - The program supports a basic test for non-Seagate drives. The test choices are determined by the drives that are selected. This page allows the user to perform non-destructive diagnostics on the selected devices. If you double click on a device the system will display detailed information about that device including, standard inquiry data, drive serial number, as well as firmware and servo revision information. After making device selection, select an active diagnostic toolbar button. Pressing the Rescan Bus button will cause the program to rescan all the SCSI adapters on the system and rebuild the device tree. The Drive Selection provides some basic instructions and the Rescan Bus push button. The screen consists of three sections, Drive Selection, the device list tree control, and Selected Drive. The Select Device(s) toolbar button provides access to the device selection screen. When in Safe Mode the following functions are enabled: Safe Mode is designed to provide access to diagnostic functions that are not destructive to data on the device. 9/20/2023 0 Comments Minecraft universal map downloadPlease click here to see all map types (1400+ types), and click here to see all tiles samples. You can view downloaded maps by Maps Viewer Or you can combine them into a BMP/TIFF/JPG/PNG/SIG/IMG/KMZ/RST/PNM/PDF/MBtiles/GPKG/WEBP/SQLITE/MRF/HDF/netCDF file by Maps Combiner, and also you can export all tiles into a MBTiles format database. What's new in the new version? Click here to see update history.Īll downloaded small images are saved on the disk. !Custom Map Type,, , .il (Israel), Apple Maps, Arcanum Maps, Arcgis Online, Austrian Map, Baidu Map (China), Balad.ir, Basemap.at Karte (Austria), BBBike Map Compare, BGMountains Online Maps (Bulgaria), Bhuvan-2D (India), Bing Maps (Virtual earth), CalTopo,, CARELAND Map, Carte-Geoportail, CARTO Basemaps, Chartbundle Chart (United States), CoCoRaHS Maps, .jp,, David Rumsey Historical Map Collection, Discover GIS Data NY (NewYork, United States), Ditu.so.com (China), (China), Eniro(), Epsg.io map, FINN Kart, Freemap Slovakia, GAIA GPS Maps, Gaode Map (China), Geofabrik OSM Inspector, Geogratis.gc.ca, Geoportal PH (Philippines), GEOVIS Earth (China), Getlost Maps Live (Australia), .tw,, GoMap.Az (Azerbaijan), Google Maps,, GraphHopper Maps, Here Maps, ICGC Vissir3 (Catalunya, Spain),, maps, Israel hiking map, Jawg Maps, Kakaomap - Daum Map (South Korea), (Finland), Kartverket.no (Norway), Kort-krak.dk, (Iceland), LA County (Los Angeles, United States), Lantmateriets Fjallkarta (Swedish), Location SA Map Viewer (South Australia), Longdo Map (Thailand), MAA-AMET (Estonia), Make A Topographic Map (Canada), Map of cities of UAE - 2GIS, Map Warper -, Map Warper - .au, Map Warper -, Map Warper - (China),, , MapAnt (Finland), (Colombia), Mapbox, MapFan (Japan), Mappls (India),, MapQuest Map, Maps of Switzerland,, (Australia), Maps.lt (Lithuania),, ,, , MapSite (NLS of Finland),, (Slovenia), Mierune map (Japan), Min Karta (Sweden), MinView (Australia), Moovit, MOSCOWMAP (Russia),, MTBmap.no, MyGeoMap (Malaysia),, Napr Maps (Georgia), NASA GIBS, National Library of Scotland (), National Map (Australia), Naver Map (South Korea), Navitel.Maps, New Zealand Gazetteer, New Zealand Topographic Maps, NL Maps (Netherlands), Norgeskart (Norway), North Carolina Maps (US), Nostra Map (Thailand), NZ Topo Map, Omniscale, Onemap (Singapore), Online Maps for China, Online Outdoor Hiking Bicycle MTB Map, OpenFireMap, OpenRailwayMap, OpenSeaMap, OpenSnowMap, OpenStreetMap, Orda.of.by, OSM deutscher Stil,, HD,, PDOK Viewer (Netherland), PhilaGeoHistory Maps (Philadelphia, PA, US), PhoneMaps, Portland Maps (Portland, United States),, QA Tools (qa.poole.ch), Queensland Globe (Australia), Reit-und Wanderkarte (Hiking and Trail Riding Maps),, Roscosmos Geoportal,, SafeCast Map, ScanEx Web Geomixer, Sentinel Explorer, Sentinel-2 map, SePlan (Norway), ShipDT,, , Snowmobile routes and ruts in Finland (Kelkkareitit.fi), Sogou map (China),, Stadia Maps, Strava Global Heatmap, Supermap (China), Sverige karta, Tencent Map (China), Thailand maps, The National Map (United States), Thunderforest, Tianditu (China), Tianditu Shandong (China),, Topotresc, Toronto Maps (Canada), Tracestrack, TuristickaMapa.sk, TuttoCitta (Italy),, Ut.no Kart, ViaMichelin, Vietbando Maps (Vietnam), Visicom Maps (Ukraine),, VWorld 2D Map (South Korea),, , Waze Livemap, Whereis Maps of Australia, Wikimapia, Wikimedia Maps, World Imagery Wayback, (Spain),, Yahoo Japan Maps, Yahoo Maps, Yandex Maps (Russia), Custom Map Styles of Bing Maps, Customized Google Maps, etc. Universal Maps Downloader is a tool that help you to get small tile images from online maps: Universal Maps Downloader 10.148 Released at Aug 19, 2023 Open device manager Select the COM Port Right click and then click on Properties/Port Settings Tab/Advanced Button/COM Port … Enables or disables flat temporary folders. Specifies the port to which the printer is connected. The port number is represented with * here. To test if the computer COM port is functioning correctly, you can do a simple loopback test. Follow the instructions to get your COM port number: Open Device Manager (Start → Control Panel → Hardware and Sound → Device Manager) Look in the Device Manager list, open the category "Ports", and find the matching COM Port. Your IP Address Use Current IP Port Number What is Port Checker ? Port Checker is a … Click Device Manager in the Control Panel. Double-click the type of device to configure, for example "Ports (COM & LPT)" Right-click the device to configure and select Properties. You can create a shortcut on your desktop that calls PortCheck. In my case, I am testing a USB device and need to know which port on the hub is which COM port (the device creates a virtual COM port for communication). question marked off topic but this answer saved my day, i found the cuprit using 8099! Thanks. Whether you're running Windows or Linux/Unix, the following command entered into the in-console command prompt will display the list of open … To find your local or private IP address from the command prompt in any version of Windows, simply open up the Start Menu, search for the Command Prompt, open it up, and type the following command: ipconfig. Use one of the following PowerShell commands to check if TCP port on a remote host is opened: To read just use s. To get IRQ, port and UART info: sudo cat /proc/tty/driver/serial. CreateFile("COM" + 1->255) as suggested by Wael Dalloul … Click Start – write devmgmt. (When connected through RS-485 port Applications might not work at all. The > in this command redirects all the output of netcat into the specified filename. \COM3 ping localhost -n 2 >nul type com3 … In this video, I will show you guys how to check open ports in Windows 10 PC or Laptops. If the port is closed, a message will … Press the Windows key + R, then type "cmd. Click Browse, select the app, and then click Open. If you don't specify a computer, the local computer is used. I downloaded nmap and ran this command: nmap -p 80,8080 192. With Remote Desktop Manager, managing remote sessions is easier and more effective than ever before.Com port check cmd. Gone are the days of managing multiple applications and systems just to perform your daily tasks. All of these systems can help enforce your least-privilege principles and protect sensitive data so you can comply with data security regulations. User privileges and permissions can be easily managed using our role-based access controls, which can work with your active directory groups to help admins create a granular protection system. IT teams can use the integrated credential management features to store and manage account passwords, in addition to integrating existing password manager solutions directly into Remote Desktop Manager. Using a remote connection management system like Remote Desktop Manager allows you to centralize and secure access to all your remote connections, manage privileged credentials, configure your network for remote access, and restrict permissions to specific users. 9/20/2023 0 Comments Youtube shes from the other studioWith the support of my awesome label, Signature Sounds, I was able to record this project exactly the way I wanted to. After all, if you can’t trust yourself with your own work, how can you ask others to trust you with theirs? Although it’s terrifying to produce one’s own music (you have to be both the speaker and the listener at the same time), I knew that if I could produce something great under my own name, perhaps others would start to see me in that role outside of my own music. When it came time to make Common Nation of Sorrow, I saw it as an opportunity to take a bet on myself. Everyone wants to make the right decisions, and it’s hard to be the first one to believe in somebody – I know this trap because I’m guilty of it myself! If I wanted to be thought of as a potential producer, I was going to have to build my own platform and show people that I could do it. People fit people into the molds that we’ve been shown, and people trust people who others trust. I started to realize, though, that because I am a woman, nobody was going to naturally think of me for that role, even if they liked my music. It’s a role of mentorship and guidance, as well as artistic influence. Typically, male artists (as opposed to engineers, another role that leads to producing jobs) are asked to be producers when other musicians like the records that they’ve made or been a part of. There’s no turning down, editing, tuning, or washing out a producer or lead engineer. These are roles that require real trust, as they are roles of power. I can’t get enough of it, and I want to do more.Īccording to a 2018 study by the University of Southern California, and reported on by, only 2% of music producers and 3% of engineers/mixers in popular music are women. Over the last decade of working in the studio in various roles, I’ve fallen in love with the production process: Starting with the songs, honing and editing until you’re left with only the meat, selecting the perfect musical voices to bring the song to life, and working with amazing engineers to get the sonic pallet perfect. I’ve had a dream for a few years now of being a producer. That kind of record credit is a career maker – not that Jones needs it, she’s doing great anyway – but why couldn’t she have that? To Harry’s credit, there are a couple of female instrumentalists (violin and keys, and a conga player) and assistant engineers (“Move that microphone for me please!”) featured on his albums (which is huge progress, believe it or not), but I would have loved to see Jones included as a true backbone of the sound, especially when she’s such a fundamental part of the live show, and clearly more than capable. Why? It’s as if the industry is saying “We love to have you on stage, but when it comes to the real work, let the men get down to business.” The audience sees a diverse band playing a live show, yet none of those musicians are featured on the record.įor example, I was thrilled to see Sarah Jones absolutely slaying the drums for Harry Styles live, but when I looked at the record credits, they had a male drummer listed. Societal pressure is driving folks to do better when they are working in public lineups, but in recording studios, there’s nobody watching, and no face on the sounds that come out of the box. That’s because the studio is invisible to the audience. While great strides have been made in the last decade with more women on festival bills, in radio programming, and even as instrumentalists in live bands, when you look behind the scenes, you rarely see women involved in making records, unless they are the featured artist or part of the featured band. Maybe there’s a female singer, photographer, or graphic designer – possibly a violinist in a string section, but it probably stops there. Take a look at the credits for your favorite records by artists of any gender, and you may notice that there are very few women listed. ( Editor’s Note: BGS contributor, picker, and singer-songwriter Rachel Baiman brings us into the production process for her new album, Common Nation of Sorrow - her first recording on which she’s credited as sole producer - for this op-ed feature.) |
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